The PetakaG3 is a cell culture device designed to culture adherent and non-adherent cells. The device eliminates all air space inside the culture chamber to allow the anchorage and growth of adherent cells on all internal surfaces.
The PetakaG3 is especially designed to grow cells in an isolated, auto-modified milieu, that is highly protected from external environmental conditions. That protection permits effective cell incubation with or without external CO2 control and independent of relative humidity in the atmosphere. A proprietary structural design establishes a gas exchange rate that provides a suitable growing environment for the majority of cells incubated in regular atmosphere (0.2% CO2). Additionally, this structure reduces dehydration to virtually zero which allows the storage of media preloaded devices for weeks. Therefore the PetakaG3 can be effectively incubated in any temperature-controlled chamber without CO2 and humidity controlled environment.
The internal cell culture chamber has 150 cm
2 of surface area available for cell attachment and growth and 20 ml (±1%) of volume. This optimized media/surface area rate (0.133 ml/cm
2) facilitates the growth of large numbers of cells per PetakaG3 (the number is dependent upon the cellular metabolic and doubling time characteristics of the cells) without media replacement. This allows for optimal use of media and special additives such as growth factors.
PetakaG3 Versions
There are five versions of the PetakaG3:
- PetakaG3™ LOT (Low Oxygen Transfer
- PetakaG3™ ET™ (Easy Transfer)
- PetakaG3™ HOT (High Oxygen Transfer)
- PetakaG3™ FLAT Suspended Cell Culture)
- PetakaG3™ MATRIX (Specific Molecular Matrix)
The
PetakaG3 HOT, FLAT and MATRIX are manufactured from a co-polymer called
Styrolux and are specifically designed for high oxygen respiring cells
such as liver cells, monoclonal hybridomas, etc. Cells can be put into
dormancy for transportation or short-term storage but the high gas
diffusion material of the PetakG3 HOT does not allow the oxygen level to
go below 2%; it is therefore unsuitable for long-term dormancy (more
than 30 days without media change). Culturing for more than two weeks is
also not recommended as the PetakaG3 walls not only allow gas to
diffuse through but they also allow minute amounts of water to escape.
The PetakaG3™ FLAT bioreactor has all of the same size and structural characteristics of the PetakaG3™ HOT bioreactor except that the interior surfaces are not treated to promote cell adherence to the walls. The PetakaG3™ MATRIX is also similarly constructed to HOT but in this version the internal surfaces are coated with a specific molecular matrix such as collagen, fibronectin, poly-L-lysine, Matrigel, gelatin and laminin. This product is best suited to growing different types of stem cells.
The PetakaG3 LOT and ET are manufactured
from a crystal polystyrene called Styron and are designed for most
mammalian cells with a low to medium oxygen diffusion rate such as CHO
cells. This is the material from which all previous versions of the
Petaka were manufactured. This material allows up to two months of
dormancy without media change of low/medium oxygen respiring cells and
up to several months with media change. Culturing in PetakaG3 LOT brings
the dissolved oxygen levels in the media down to 1.5% that induces
dormancy at confluence.
The PetakaG3™ ET™ bioreactor has all of the same basic characteristics as the PetakaG3™ LOT but contains magnetic particles inside the main cell culture chamber.The Petaka™ ET bioreactor is used in conjunction with the ClearCell™
instrument to mechanically detach cells with minimal cell damage. This
allows cell harvesting without using enzymes or chemicals such as
Trypsin-EDTA and the ET version is well suited for culturing cells with special protocols such as those for stem cell cultures.
System Accessories